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Child Abuse Is a Public Health Crisis--Why Aren't We Doing More?

    

                                                  Boy sitting with his head down 

          According to the NCA (National Children’s Alliance), 1 in 4 girls and 1 in 13 boys in the U.S. experience child abuse. These aren’t just numbers-they’re young lives affected by a trauma that leaves scars for decades. This problem goes further than just family issues, overall, it is a societal failure with consequences for healthcare, and social stability, and overall, well-being. It is important that society begins to prioritize stepping up and showing support for children being abused before their trauma affects them long term. 

    The impact of child abuse goes further than childhood, affecting children long-term both mentally and physically all the way into adulthood. According to Mclean Hospital stress can negatively affect the development of a child’s brain, “such stress can impair how a child’s nervous system and immune system develop.” The effect of this can cause anxiety, depression, and even memory issues. Children who experience abuse often carry shame and guilt for failing to say “no” to the experience and stop it. These thoughts cause children to isolate themselves and it can affect their relationships with friends and family. The effects don’t stop at mental challenges, it goes further to physical challenges as well. An article about the long term effects of child abuse provided a list of symptoms including, “back pain, frequent or severe headaches…problems sleeping, abdominal or stomach pain,” to inform readers of the possible consequences of early on abuse. The physical challenges often have no other explanation than the body’s lingering response to trauma. Not only does a child receive the abuse at a young age, but they will carry that pain for the rest of their life in a variety of ways, as a reminder of what has been done to them. These outcomes are the reason it is so important to catch it early on. Catching it early on can give children a chance to heal before the trauma becomes too much. Prevention is reason enough for us to prioritize support systems for survivors. 

    As mentioned before, the experience can cause children to ruin relationships with family and friends which is why early support is detrimental for the child so their cycle of trauma can have a better chance of ending. Recognizing the signs of abuse such as, sudden changes in behavior, fear of going home, and disturbed sleep, can be the first step in helping.  Although these do not ensure a child is being abused, they are possible indicators that something is happening. Adults or bystander who notice this type of behavior, should immediately take the responsibility to alert someone or report the situation to ensure that the child receives help. Reporting these concerns could be the lifeline a child needs. Research from Mclean Hospital  also says, “Children who experience any form of maltreatment are more likely to engage in smoking, drinking, vandalizing, and physical fighting.” The effect of these actions, often coping mechanisms, can take a toll on someone’s body, and even get them in trouble. Vandalization and physical fights are ways for someone to end up in trouble with the law, as well as the abuse of drugs. Interfering with the abuse can save a child from not only immediate pain, but potential long-term consequences that arrive from these hurtful behaviors. Early support doesn’t just protect a child from abuse, it can also protect their future. 

            It’s obvious the real problem at hand, child abuse is a public health crisis that affects everyone. People should start working on ways to find solutions instead of turning a blind eye on the situation. Actions can be taken by you to begin supporting organizations that give survivors safe housing and therapy to help them get better. Promoting a need for tougher policies and bigger funds for child welfare programs, so that no child will have to hurt. The bare minimum of simply recognizing the early signs of abuse can make an impact. The effect is too dangerous to ignore, because the more signs we choose not to see, the more lives that are ruined by abuse that could have been prevented. We are able to create an environment for children to have the support and safety they truly deserve. 

     Child abuse isn’t just an individual catastrophe, it’s a societal crisis with terrible consequences for both individuals and communities. It leaves deep scars, both mentally and physically, that continue to effect lives past childhood throughout adulthood, maintaining never ending cycles of trauma, poor health, and ruined relationships. We can fix this. By taking the responsibility to catch the signs, intervene early, and support policies or movements that protect these children, we can create a society that will never let abuse go unaddressed. We must take the time now to act. With each step taken by you or others to end child abuse, whether that is supporting organizations, promoting stronger protections, or simply noticing the red flags, a safer community and future can be created where every child receives the safety and love they deserve. Collectively, this vision can become a reality, if we treat like our responsibility and not an opportunity. 

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